Kids having an (educational) ball

Wednesday 16 April 2025: Aaron Chatfield’s Bush Tucker walk at Mulligans Flat, organised by NPA ACT. A short walk from the entrance on Amy Ackman St Forde to the woolshed, stopping at various points to hear explanations of bush tucker and aboriginal land use.

Photographs

View photographs here.

Trip Report

I am a repeat offender (attender) on this walk. Hats off to NA ACT and President Rosemary for organising this walk and getting so many kids and minders out on a beautiful day.

Aaron is so willing to share local indigenous culture and bush tucker usage with white fellas.

So what did we see and learn?

1 Mat Rush 

Lomandra longifolia (Mat Rush)

Strappy leaves (don’t get cut by the edges) for weaving. White base of leaves for a little oistureSeeds for grinding for flour.

2 She Oak needles beneath the tree makes a good place to camp once cleared.

3 Cassinia

Cassinia longifolia

The sticky longifolia variety makes a good band aid! Medicinal uses.

4 Stringybark

Stringybark

String making for nets etc from the cambium layer bark. Only one third of the circumference of the bark is harvested so that the tree is not ring barked.

5 Indigofera

Indigofera

Deoxygenates water causing fish to surface. Only take what is necessary, then let the stream flow again. Also for purple dye.

6 Ant nest

Meat ant ‘calendar’

Ants bring darker coloured material to the surface to absorb heat in winter and lighter coloured material to the surface to reflect heat in summer.

7 Cultural burning for hunting

Explaining cultural burning

Aaron explained that a low-level burn reinvigorates growth. Kangaroos are attracted to the green grass and are more easily hunted.

8 Mistletoe club

Mistletoe club

The dead root ball of a mistletoe trimmed and still attached to a gum tree branch makes a great club.

9 Blackwood leaves soap up

Blackwood leaves ready to soap up

Blackwood acacia leaves when rubbed with water will soap up for cleaning.

Starting to soap up Blackwood leaves

Seed are good bush tucker, but not from all wattles as some can be poisonous.

10 Dianella

Dianella revoluta (Blue flax-lily) for weaving and snake whistle

Like Lomandra, Dianella is used for weaving. The leaves can be folded to make a high frequency whistle that some snakes can hear.

11 Mistletoe

Mistletoe

Spread by the mistletoe bird rubbing its backside on boughs. A sugary treat can be squeezed from the fruit when ripe. Was it called “snotty-gobble”?

12 Tea tree

Tea tree

Tea tree oil. Medicinal uses.

13 Peppermint Gum

Eucalyptus dives (Broad-leaved Peppermint Gum)

Crush the leaves. Very strong. Medicinal uses. Also as a drink.

14 Scar tree

Recent scar tree

There are many scar trees in and around Canberra. This recent one could have been for a coolemon.

15 The movers and shakers.

Movers and shakers – Rosemary and Aaron

16 Hunting boomerangs

Hunting boomerangs

These are heavier and do not return. the “seven” boomerang is thrown at the legs of the prey.

17 Emu caller

Emu caller

A short, hollow tube. Hit the end with your palm and it makes a boom sound like an emu.

18 Grass tree glue

Grass tree glue

Xanthorrhoea (Grass tree) has many uses. The flower head produces sweet nectar eg. for a drink. The flower stem can make a spear. The nectar is heated and mixed with eg. ash to make a glue.

19 Grass tree flower stalk fire making kit

Grass tree flower stalk fire making kit

The stems are dried. The large base has the bottom flattened for stability and several holes. the thinner vertical stem is rotated quickly with its bottom in a hole. A two-person job – as one operator’s hands slowly descend the shaft, another takes over from the top. If the twirling stops, it’s not good. Eventially tip an ember out onto tinder.

20 Paper bark

Paper bark

A soft lining with many uses.

21 Smoko

lemon myrtle and peppermint tea + wattle seed biscuit

Freshly made by Aaron this morning.

22 Boomerang throwing

Boomerang throwing

 

Boomerang throwing vids
Further Reading

Ngunnawal Plant Use ISBN 978-1-921117-15-2 published 2014. So I don’t think I’ve given away any secrets.

Dreamtime Connections

Check out Aaron’s Dreamtime Connections here.